CALIFORNIA
Mariposa History and Genealogy Research
A NOTE ON THE MARIPOSA
INDIAN WAR
THE BATTLE OF HOGAN'S POTATO PATCH
The following story was told by Dorsey Ramsden in 1934
regarding his father's (Dorsey, Sr.) involvement in the Mariposa Indian
War.
In 1850 the troubles between the gold miners and the Indians in the
foothill section of California were rapidly coming to a head. The
miners and the settlers rapidly coming to a head. The miners and the
settlers were encroaching more and more upon the lands of the Indians,
and the Indians, in retaliation, were marauding, stealing horses and
mules, and causing other mischief. In 1850, or early 1851, a party of
men, under Sheriff Burney of Mariposa, set out after a band of Indians.
In this party was Dorsey Ramsden, Sr. The posse followed the Indians
into the vicinity of Pilot Peak, which rises north of Ahwahnee Valley,
and as they came around the mountain, the white men encountered a large
encampment of Indians in what was then called Hogan's potato patch (now
known as O'Neals Meadow).
The Indians were taken by complete surprise and took off into the
brush, with the exception of one old squaw, who was shot by the whites.
After destroying the Indian supplies and burning the camp, the posse
went down the Peak toward Ahwahnee Valley. Bad blood had developed
between two of the men in the party and in the dusk and confusion one
man's gun fired.
It was always a question in Dorsey Sr.'s mind as to whether or not this
was an accident. The gun fired was an old five-ball gun, meaning that
it fired five balls at one time with the shot spreading like buckshot
from a shotgun. As a result of the shot, one man, Lieutenant Skeene,
was fatally wounded and another seriously injured. One of the balls
passed through the shoulder portion of a vest worn by Dorsey Ramsden
but did not touch him.
The party went on down into the valley to the flats along the creek on
what was later to become the Ahwahnee Sanitorium property. There the
group built a temporary fortification. Lt. Skeene died the following
day and he was buried within the fortification which was then burned so
the Indians would not find the body. The party then took off down the
valley to the Fresno River and down that river toward the plains. It
had been rumored that the Indians were gathering from all the foothill
country. (Since there was, in reality, no source of outside information
available to the posse, it is highly likely that the rumor was the
result of the lively imagination of posse members.)
Many of the men of the Burney posse later returned as part of the Mariposa Battalion and helped to complete
the campaign which resulted in treaties with the Indians and
subsequently, the discovery of Yosemite.
Dorsey Ramsden said that the vest, through which the ball had passed,
was kept by the family for many years as a memento of the Indian
campaign. It was black velvet studded with gold stars.
An additional now related by George Crooks attributed to one of the
Roans (a large Ahwahnee area Indian family) was that when the Indians
fled the potato patch, a papoose, was left hanging in its basket from
the limb of a tree. The baby was later recovered by the Indians.
There is a sequel to the above story. One day when Eleanor Sell Crooks
was a young girl, she and her mother were walking across the Ahwahnee
Tavern ranch field with Mr. Femmons, owner of a fruit ranch above
Ahwahnee Valley to the east. Femmons said, "Now Eleanor, I want to show
you something. This is where Lt. Skeene is buried. Nobody cares now.
You are young and you will remember.
Sometime in the 1950's a representative of the Veterans Administration
came to the Ahwahnee store asking if anyone in the neighborhood might
know where Lt. Skeene was buried. Because of Femmon's foresight,
Eleanor was able to take the man to the grave site. When they dug into
the area, buttons from a military uniform were discovered.
Since members of both the Crooks and Ramsden families had long
acquaintance with the local Indians, the Miwoks, they held the accounts
of the exploits of the Mariposa Battalion and other dealings with the
Indians in some contempt. At the time of the so-called war the Indians
did not possess guns nor were they war-like. They were not above taking
property belonging to the whites, not necessarily stealing but because
they did not have a concept of ownership. Once after having read an
account of the Indian War written by a man whos name I recall as being
Richardson, I asked Pap if he knew of the man. Pap's reply was:"That
old s.o.b. My father always thought that he was the one who shot
Skeene. He doesn't know what he is talking about."
contributed by Carol Lackey
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